Monday, April 15, 2013

Ramona's Education Crisis

Teaching and the Crisis in Ramona
April 15, 2013

Lately, everywhere I go in the community I run into people who want to know if the teachers in Ramona are planning to go on strike soon.  I’ve decided to dedicate this blog to two decidedly Un-kindergarten topics: the teaching profession and my personal opinion about what has happened and will happen here in Ramona.  I hope that those in my community will pass along some of these ideas, thoughts, questions to their friends and will ask other teachers and parents their own opinions so that things can be resolved in Ramona schools soon.
 

What’s going in in Ramona

    Like every school in California, my district has had financial difficulties over the past 5 years or so.  These difficulties have really come to a head this year in Ramona for two significant reasons:
1) Ramona has had 10 straight years of declining enrollment.  This means that for 10 years in a row there has been less students than the year before.  As the economy has gotten harder, people simply can’t afford to live so far away from a city.  Since schools in our country are paid per student, you can see how this creates a financial disaster for declining schools.
2) About 8 years ago there was a bond measure on ballots in Ramona that if passed would allow two new schools to be built.  The bond didn’t pass but the school board and district administration went ahead and built the schools anyway.  This year Ramona has to start paying off that bill -- a whopping $34 million that has to come from somewhere.  
So as a whole bunch of teachers (me included) got laid off and/or reassigned last summer, Ramona staff was preparing for salary cuts.  Everyone knew cuts were coming, but the major parties couldn’t decide on how much.  The first people to settle were the classified workers who took pay cuts and furlough days.  Their deal also included a “me too” clause meaning that if teachers took less money, some of their salaries would be reimbursed (talk about creating animosity within staffs).  The administrators also took an initial pay cut, but then ended up being compensated with weeks of paid vacation time to lessen the blow (our Superintendent ended up getting a salary raise too--which has garnered plenty of public criticism).   So with two of the three unions settled, the pressure has been on the teachers all year long.
In the fall the union negotiators (all teachers who volunteer to work this stuff through) proposed that teachers take a 4.5% paycut. The 4.5% would come out of different things including benefits and furlough days.  The district’s numbers were much more severe.  They wanted a 8.5% cut for this year, and then a 9% for the next two years.  The total impact on teachers would be a 27% pay decrease taken in medical, furlough, pay-cuts, retirement, etc.  With the gap being so drastic a lot of negotiation was in store.  In the fall Ramona voters also failed to pass a proposition that would pay off the loan and improve school facilities (I mentioned the moldy ceiling didn’t I?), thus leaving the financial burden to fall on employees.   
So for months the teachers and the district have been meeting to work on a settlement.  Unfortunately the district, truly believing themselves financially justified, has been virtually unwilling to budge.  They also have been seemingly unwilling to pursue other financial options.  Supposedly when some teachers presented a win-win retirement settlement one board member responded “hell no” to the question of whether or not they’d consider it.  
Thus, with all attempts to negotiate proven futile the board and the union had to present their case to a three party in what is called “fact finding.”  The fact finder’s report is public record so I don’t need to expand on it too much.  Last week the report and recommendations were given to the two parties.  There is nothing binding in the report, only suggestions.  In a nutshell, the fact finder recommended that teachers take about a 5% cut and that all negotiations for other years not be part of the settlement since the state has not yet released the budget for next year or specified how much money will be given from Prop 30 being passed.  Aside from a couple of minor things (like not accepting medical retroactive pay that would decimate paychecks), the teachers basically accepted the fact finder’s report (afterall the 5% recommendation is basically what the teachers have proposed all along).    
Today the teachers union reps and the district reps met again and the district declared they would not accept the report.  In fact the last two times the two sides have met the district’s proposals have been even higher than their fall figures!!!  This means the district can now impose whatever paycut they deem necessary.  This means the teachers may be forced to either lose a third of their salary or entertain a strike (which is all of their salary).  It’s an awful situation for everyone involved, one that makes me nauseous just thinking about it.
From my perspective, I think I could endure whatever financial hardships are imposed if I knew that the community and parents were on my side.  One of the worst things that has happened this year is the poisoning of public opinions, making out teachers to be selfish and unrelenting.  The Superintendent has sent home letters to every single family, has put in ads in papers looking for subs in case of strikes, as shown up at gatherings such as back-to-school night to push teacher salary cuts, has turned the district website into his own political forum and has written letters to the paper almost every single month to explain his views.  It’s a really bad feeling to know that I work so hard every single day, really truly trying my hardest to provide a good education for all my students, and then to think that parents are dissatisfied.  It’s been a truly awkward and unsettling year.  
So what happens now?  I don’t know.  I expect that tomorrow night the board will announce their refusal to accept their fact finder's report and will lay out some ridiculous salary imposition that unfairly puts the district’s problems on the teachers themselves.  And then what?  I don’t know?  The teachers accept our fate and start looking for additional employment (I’m looking for summer work already) or chose to strike and put our families and homes at risk.  It’s an awful situation and I can only pray that somehow all 250 teachers and their families will survive.  I hope that parents will support us and will make their support known.  And above all I hope that the kids, my own darling Kindergartener included, will not be imposed up and will come out of this unscathed.  


What it’s like to be a Teacher
When I became a certified teacher a decade ago some of my professors cautioned that we new teachers are entering an entirely different career than all those who came before us.  Not only has the rigor and expectations of education changed drastically, but the public opinion of teachers has decreased significantly as well.  Whereas once teaching was considered a noble calling, Americans now have very low opinions of educators.  In fairness, it’s not just teachers that Americans doubt.  It’s been several generations since American children were raised to respect their elders; now we are taught to get a second opinion on any medical advice, to seek legal council on any personal wrong, and to question and even doubt anything that might be delivered in a classroom.  We live in a critical, cynical society and many public professions feel the effects of those sentiments all the time.
Ironically, as the public opinion of teachers has decreased, the workload has significantly increased.  Every single year my classroom has gotten more and more filled with students.  This year I have 39 6th graders at a time--packed together in a trailer.  Sometimes having so many students doesn’t matter so much.  For instance, when we’re outside playing, 39 isn’t so different than 29.  But when it comes to doing things kids don’t want to do (like the majority of school assignments, for instance) big classes become very difficult.  Having a third more students in a class means a third more meetings, a third more grading, a third more emails, a third more discipline problems, you get the idea.  
Other factors contribute to teacher workload.  For instance, in the wake of the Pennsylvania shootings last year, schools are really tightening up security measures and teacher trainers.  Did  you know teachers are actually being trained in how to tell parents if their child has died at school, and how to deal with the press in an emergency, and how to explain to our families that in the case of a crisis our role is to prioritize our students over our children?  Did you know that teachers have to clean their own classrooms now (you don’t even want to know about the mold that drips from my ceiling whenever it rains)?  Did you know that teachers are required to answer any email they receive from a parent no matter how tedious or insulting it might be?
Being is a teacher is so much more difficult now than ever before, and yet most of us still would rather be at our job than most others. We love the variety of our days, the impact we can make, the conversations we have each day.  And of course we love that we get to work with creative, funny, smart kids for a living.   So here in Ramona we teachers don’t want the public to think that our jobs are horrible or that we deserve to be paid more than others.  But we also don’t want people to think us undeserving.  
All year long in the Ramona Sentinel people have been complaining about how little teachers work.  I think this is a big misconception.  Sure we are not at school during holidays and the summer weeks, but it is totally inaccurate to say that we don’t work the equivalent of a 12 month, full-time job.  Our hours are just spread out differently than the normal 9-5 job.  I did some basic calculations on my own this week and discovered this: in the average year I don’t get paid for about 704 hours that I work for my class.  These hours are made up of things like responding to emails, grading papers, fundraising, lesson planning, parent meetings, etc.  There are teachers who work much longer days than I do, and some that may not work quite as much, but I think you can see that 700 hours divided by the 12 weeks I don’t have students in the classroom still works out to just as much hours as any salary employee in my salary range.  And we aren’t even going to discuss the out-of-pocket monies teachers spend in their classrooms (I’m up near $900 this year).  All in all, while I don’t think it’s right for teachers to assume that their jobs are worse than anyone else’s, it’s also not fair for people to accus





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